𝘽𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙇𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙚𝘾𝙎

 

 

 

 Program #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>  struct tnode {         int data;         struct tnode *left, *right;   }; struct tnode *root = NULL;   struct tnode * createNode(int data)  {         struct tnode *newNode;         newNode  = (struct tnode *) malloc(sizeof(struct tnode));         newNode->data = data;         newNode->left = NULL;         newNode->right = NULL;         return (newNode);   }   void insertion(struct tnode **node, int data)  {         if (!*node)                  *node = createNode(data);          else if (data < (*node)->data)                  insertion(&(*node)->left, data);     ...

  Program #include <stdio.h> void swap(int*, int*); int main() {           int x, y;         printf("Enter the value of x : \n");        scanf("%d",&x);        printf("Enter the value of y : \n");        scanf("%d",&y);         printf("Before Swapping x & y is   :  \n  x = %d   \n   y = %d  \n", x, y);         swap(&x, &y);       printf("After Swapping  x  & y  is  :  \n  x = %d   \ny = %d  ", x, y);      return 0; }  void swap(int *a, int *b) {    int temp;   temp = *b;    *b = *a;    *a = temp;   }     Output  

  §   The pictorial representation of an algorithm with specific symbols for instructions & arrows showing the sequence of operations is known as “FLOWCART”. §   The basic geometric shapes to denote different types of instructions. And these boxes are connected by solid lines with arrow mark to indicate the flow of operations. §   An algorithm is converted into a flowchart   & then instructions are expressed in some programming language. §   The main advantage of this two-step approach . That is ,while drawing a flowchart one is not concerned with the details of the elements of programming language. §   Since a flowchart show of operations in pictorial form, any error in the logic of the procedure can be detected more easily than in a program.   FLOWCHART SYMBOLS 1. Terminal §   It is used to indicate the beginning (START) & ending (STOP) in the program logic flow. §   It has the shape of an ellipse 2. ...

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